October 23, 2009

What Is Prebiotics?

In1994, Eukanuba was the first company to introduce "prebiotics", a natural health ingredient added to only a few of their dog food lines. Due to the overwhelming success Iams/Eukanuba(co-brands owned by Proctor & Gamble) recently introduced prebiotics to a wider selection of their foods. Seeing the positive response from consumers and dogs alike, other premium dog food and supplement manufacturers are quickly adding prebiotics to their own formulas. I will attempt to translate in laymans terms how food with prebiotics has been clinically proven to help your bird dog stay happy, healthy, and productive for many hunting seasons to come.

Your dog's digestive tract is the most important piece of his or her defensive line. The digestive system, primarily the colon, maintains the tug-of war balance between "good" and "bad" bacteria found within it. The introduction of prebiotics to a dog's system stimulates the growth and maintenance of good bacteria(probiotics) thus allowing the good bacteria to thrive within the colon. In doing so, good bacteria grows more rapidly and squeezes out the bad bacteria, thus consistently winning the battle between good vs. evil or more appropriately...health dog 1 - sickness 0.

Natural prebiotics are "non-digestible" complex carbohydrates added to the ingredients of the food during the manufacturing process. The food is then eaten by your dog releasing the prebiotics or their technical term Fructo Oligo Sacharides(FOS), the carbohydrate mentioned earlier. These are "non-digestible" carbo's that do not deliver nutrients or energy and do not increase the calorie or sugar intake so no excess weight/sugar increase will occur in your dog. I suppose the old adage of "in one end out the other" is appropriate but not without FOS dropping off the essentials of good bacterial promotion with the dog. FOS releases fatty acids that cover the colon surface that inturn help stimulate the "good" bacteria growth. FOS are a naturally produced fungus made by such vegetables as leeks, asparagus, and chicory. Many of these natural ingredients are used in the formulation of dog foods containing prebiotics.

Side effects do occur. Shocking as it is, the side effect of foods with prebiotics or added supplements is a REDUCED smelling stool. Yes, oddly enough FOS works to lessen the "bad" bacteria and in turn your dogs poop will not smell as much. Gone are the sulphur rotten egg smell as you bend down to scoop up your dogs mess. In my personal opinion the stools become more consistent all together. No more random messy mud pies! Manufacturers due warn that with any food change ingestion upset can occur and recommend gradually making the food change over a course of 2 weeks.

I hope this helped clear up what prebiotics is and shed some light on a topic that has been for the most part reserved for vets and pet nutritionists. I urge you to take the time to investigate prebiotics further and the possibility of adding it to your faithful four legged hunting companions diet as ingredient in their food or as a supplement to their current food. The most important part of having a healthy, happy, and productive bird dog is having an owner that cares. Without question, a bird dog will hunt to the end of the earth for it's owner. Through wind, rain, sleet, and snow. Through good times and bad. A loyal bird dog is just that, devoted to its master and willfully possessed by his own desire to hunt wild game. You owe it to him or her to give them the very best life possible.

Best of luck out there. -Mark

October 9, 2009

E-Collar Tips

Many potentially great bird dogs have been ruined by an overeager owner that misguidingly introduces an e-collar into their dog's training regiment. I strongly advise any new user to put in serious time researching and studying the various disciplines from noted professionals before strapping an e-collar on to your own dog for the first time. This is serious business and one that should not be taken lightly. There are a tremendous amount of benefits from adding the e-collar but if steps to mastery are construed or overlooked it is possible to do more harm than good. These are just a few tips that I have picked up along the way which consistently work for me, my own dogs, and others I have helped train using an e-collar.

  • First and foremost, read the entire manual of whatever brand and model you have chosen. I know it sounds juvenile but the e-collar is not some mundane household appliance! Make sure you know all the functions, various setting, and level adjustments. More harm then good can come to your dog if you are not proficient yourself in it's power!


  • The dog must first master all verbal commands before switching him to an e-collar. E-collars are NOT a replacement for the check cord and basic obedience training. Ask yourself and be brutally honest, "Does my dog already respond 100% of the time to Here, Whoa, Sit, Stay, etc? If you answered NO, stop right here and get refocused on mastering the basics using just a check cord.


  • Before even turning the collar on, take about 2 weeks to condition your dog to the collar itself. Incorporate the wearing of e-collar with his fun play time. By the end of 2 weeks he hopefully is associating the e-collar with fun. If you notice your dog getting excited and wagging uncontrollably when he sees you pick up the collar, you are headed down the right path! Remember, 2 weeks is just an estimate. This time could be shorter or longer depending on the dog. Read your dog by using your best judgement and be patient.


  • You and your dog are now ready to turn the collar on. This begins with both e-collar AND check cord in place. The association must be made that the e-collar pressure will now be replacing his cord pressure.


  • Remember, Stay consistent, keep it simple, and always very positive(your own attitude must always be positive)


  • Finding the proper stimulation level is a critical phase in your switch from long check cord to e-collar. First, start at the lowest nick setting during a basic obedience drill. I use the "Here" command to begin. Something like this. Call him "Here" (or whatever word you use for your return command) Even if he comes, act quickly and apply only cord pressure towards you. This will reinforce is foundation of "Here" with cord pressure he has mastered in his prior basic obediance. Repeat this a few times. Then call "Here" push nick button "Here" all while applying cord pressure towards you. Slowly move up in level until you see your dog respond with either a swallow, tongue out, drop his shoulders, while reacting to the command properly. Do not go any higher in level.


  • For example my nick setting for my pointer during his initial training was reached at level 4. We determined this is the lowest level of pressure he needed to elicit a physical response


  • Again, be patient and understanding. There is a lot of mental stress at this point. Think baby steps! On day 1 only practice the check cord/e-collar conditioning pressure together a few times. I recommend 3-4 times only. ALWAYS reward with verbal praise and a nice rub on the shoulder!


  • Going forward, the following weeks should be taken very slowly. Keep reinforcing e-collar/check cord pressure and slowly introduce other verbal commands to the "Command" nick "Command" routine...but only at your dog's pace, not your own! The minute interest and attention is lost, stop and start play time.


  • There will be tough days where he is just not into it. Stop and play. Come back to it later. Again be patient. Give him extra shoulder rubs and more positive "Good Boy!" when a job is well done.


  • Personally, I very rarely use the continuous stimulation button. Or as I call it "the heater". I only use it very sparingly and never in the first few days during the introduction phase. The only time I ever find myself reaching for the heater is when my dog's own instincts override his training. This can be caused by overwhelming distractions such as when his "chase" instinct kicks in. Normally this is used only when a "No" nick "No" command fails to stop the action. I then will apply "No" Continuous "No". Used sparingly it is very sharp reminder to your dog or puts himself in danger, like running across a road!


  • My best experience is with SportDog model collars. SportDog brand is unique in the fact that their collars also incorporate a "tone" function. The tone is simply a non shock button that sends an on command beep to the collar, thus replacing the need for a whistle blow. I have found this one function of the collar to be used during the majority of my dog's later training where the "nick" is slowly replaced by the "tone"(but only after mastering the verbal/nick process). Again, this was another long conditioning process.


  • I can not strongly reiterate enough, take everything extremely slow. If you find yourself or your dog becoming overwhelmed. Take a break. Have fun and KEEP IT SIMPLE.

    I hope you have found a couple helpful tips. These should not take the place of the research and studying you have done from the hundreds of great professional trainers and e-collar training manuals available.


  • Have fun out there. -Mark



    October 8, 2009

    Final Pre-Season Prep

    For overanxious Wisconsin upland hunters, pheasant season will open on October 17. Time is of the essence. Final preparations for the season can not to be procrastinated any longer.

    The spring and summer months have been for keeping my pointer, Dewey, in shape with consistent workouts and training. I have kept my own shooting eye tuned with clays pigeons. If you have left your faithful four legged hunting companion collecting dust over the past few months, do not expect your dog to work any miracles come opening day. As the saying goes...a marathon runner does not just show up on the day of the race ready to win! For Dewey and I, we are both chomping at the proverbial bit to get out on some wild action. In the meantime, we are laying the last pieces of groundwork before opening day.

    For us this means training and workouts now take a back seat to the real deal. Starting in early October, we switch gears and begin earnestly scouting the public hunting grounds in southern Wisconsin, mostly around our home county of Jefferson. New patterns of growth have emerged and as we navigate amongst the fields, copious mental notes are made of potential bird holding cover. We focus our efforts, skirting field borders and cover breaks while keying on possible pheasant food sources(such as old sunflower plots as shown in this image) scattered throughout. Working wind direction to better help the dog key up his scent coning ability as we enter likely looking terrain will help us quickly adapt to future scenarios. Along the way if you find pheasants in concentrated areas make sure not to over work those patches the following days. It is best to keep as much pressure off those new found ring neck haunts until the opening bell tolls. No need to make those wily wild roosters anymore wily!

    Along with field scouting, Dewey's diet and rations are switched in preparation of the longer days of work in increasingly colder conditions. During the warm off season months he is fed 2 meals a day(morning and night) 1 cup each of kibble moistened with warm water, a shot of vitamin gravy, and a teaspoon of a omega-3 & 6 fatty acid liquid supplement. Keeping at his ideal 65lbs, this warm weather ration coupled with his daily workouts have kept him lean and muscular. Come early October we switch to a performance 30/20 food, a higher protein and fat containing kibble. It is also loaded with natural sources of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate to help maintain healthy joints and mobility. In addition, it is loaded with heaps of other great nutrients he needs to recover from long hunts and make ready for the next. As the dog hunts more and the days get colder they need this boost in protein intake to maintain their own energy level. I increase his ration to 3 cups total divided by 2 meals. These daily rations of 30/20 performance food moistened with warm water, a shot of vitamin gravy, and a teaspoon of omega supplement will be fed to him until early spring then switch back to a normal 26/12 food. Treats should also be kept to those loaded with the nutrients your dog will need as he or she burns more quickly through calories. Find one that you and your dog believe in and stick to a consistent regiment.

    Nothing can put you and your dog on the sidelines faster then damage to his pads. Training and scouting the same type cover you will eventually hunt will not only help to toughen up his pads but make is undercarriage ready for the punishment high grass, thorns, and corn stalks can deliver. Get him working through the thick and nasty stuff will only help his performance as well as his confidence and endurance.

    I highly recommend taking your dog into the veterinarian for a complete physical this time of year. Just like any athlete, a check up before the season can make all the difference come game time. Remember to take in fecal samples to check for worms and/or bacteria. At this time also check your own field First-Aid kit. Make sure all the essentials are in stock to cover any type of mishap you and your dog may encounter while miles from professional help. Things to be never without in the field are tweezers/hemostats, alcohol swabs, nonstick gauze pads, and elastic bandages. It may also help to have a small bottle of dog eye wash to rinse out foreign debris from seeds plants and ragweed.

    The tailgate check at the end of every hunt is something I highly recommend. Give your dog a good once over before heading him into the box. Rub your hand across his body checking for ticks, scraps, burs, cuts, or sore spots. Take a close look at his eyes, ears, and pads. He will thank you for it if you find a bothersome issue before it becomes a major problem for him!

    I wish all of you the best of luck this pheasant season. Stay safe and have fun.

    October 7, 2009

    Flipping the Switch

    Hot dust tumbled across the deadlands and funneled down into the valley. It slowed on the outskirts of town before spilling onto the streets. A tattered banner flapped against the side of the strip mall catching my eye. “Dogs Need Good Homes.” My truck made a sharp right-hand turn and came to a stop.

    There was something about him that struck me instantly. Maybe it was his dark, hypnotic eyes, silently transmitting his coded soul into mine. He was handsome, lean, and muscular. His four month old frame was tall and lanky but solid, his coat still puppy soft. His calm and cool demeanor was evident as he exited his caged confides and nosed confidently into my wife’s outstretched palm. Jill looked up at me and instantly read my mind. We both immediately agreed, this pointer pup ought to have a good home; one full of love and care. Regardless if he grew to roam the uplands with hunting grace and style or if he just became an adored family member, undoubtedly, he was ours.
     We acquired "Dewey", named immediately upon dispatch from his canine refugee camp, the following day. He came to us totting only a small bag of his vagabond belongings and a facial expression of total bewilderment. I handed over the requisite donation of $125 to the gracious shelter employee. In return I received a quick “thanks and good luck” plus a 4 month old black and white pointer who never had a real home.
    
    Dewey found stray and adopted at 4 months old.
    
     The following details of this subsequent adoption may not be for everybody. But if you are open to hard work, dedication, and helping one poor, discarded, four legged soul find his or her proper station in life, then please read on...

    There is no telling what Dewey had been subject to as far as quality of life or even the most basic of verbal commands before he came into my life. Without doubt, the proverbial clean slate could only be grasped with scheduled consistency and gentle repetition to his new found life. Given his matured appearance, I resisted the urge to push him quickly and kept to the devoted task of basic commands with replication under short durations. As always, we started and finished with copious amounts of play time. From the start, I introduced him to a wing on a string which he hereditarily pointed with focused desire, showing possible early signs of potential. I continuously reminded myself that I did not know if Dewey would, or could, unlock his inner hunting genetics of his bird dog family past. I needed to maintain an open mind, not wittingly conjuring up what I thought should happen but in the same mentality working with Dewey each day to initiate and hopefully activate his inner self. It was a test of gained knowledge, not only his but that of my own. In the end, if he did not measure up, that was unimportant. Whatever the outcome, he would not be judged in any way. The positive had already been found. We gave Dewey a good home and he in turn thanked us for it every day with his sweet nature and loyal soul.

    As months progressed so did Dewey. He graduated from the bird dog basics and moved swiftly on to refining his fundamentals but not without the trails’ and tribulations of any adolescent. He had become confident on clipped wing pigeons many times over. He and had gained a strong, interpretive understanding of electrical stimulation as well as it corrective purposes. He learned to work mock hunts in various cover and held staunch with quivering legs at planted birds. I grew confident that he was almost ready to what would be his first pheasant season, now just three months away. Time was ticking and our first trip to the local preserve would become our own late summer’s battle ground. His greenhorn confrontation with a live rooster proved that both Dewey and I had a long way to go…

    With an echoing cackle the rooster detonated right under his nose. For a split second I thought I actually saw Dewey’s brain matter pour out of both his ears and with it, over ten months worth of earnest training. The pheasant rocketed eight feet up , leveled off, and jet streamed up the hill towards the nearest thicket with Dewey hot on his tail feathers. A safe shot was out of the question. I flipped my gun back to safety and reached for the collar remote. By the time this all transpired both Dewey and the pheasant had reached the tree line. The wily cock bird continued on into the pine jungle with Dewey still on his vapor trail. The late summer sun was heavy on my back as I scrambled up the hillside. Sweat from fatigue was overwhelmed by my own anxiety given the situation quickly unfolding in front of me. From my vantage I could see Dewey zig-zagging back and forth along the tree line, his brain racing as what to do now; as was my own. From deep within the woods the rooster cackled and Dewey tore into the brush covered dead-fall like a demon possessed, fueled only by his own piss and vinegar. Unable to find even a human sized entrance into the fortified scrub, I stood motionless and listened. I could hear the flap of heavy wings followed by a briar busting four legged monster moving right, then left, and then right again. I caught a glimpse of Dewey’s white coat for a second but it was only a vague blur. I backed off the tree line thinking there might be a half lucky chance he might push the cock bird out of the woods, but did not believe that thought for a moment. From deep within the woods, the pheasant blasted off another long string of riotous cackles. More brush was pushed as dry popping twigs snapped under four fast moving paws came closer in a furious pace. I saw the pheasant explode upwards again, now close to the edge of the tree line. I swung my gun and made ready for an oncoming shot.

    What happened next can only be left for comic relief. The rooster rocketed back skyward nearest the tangled edge and cast forth flying high and fast. Dewey, running directly below broke free of the border tangle. The pheasant, with a last ditch evasive maneuver, miscalculated a low hanging tree limb and collide harshly, snapping his neck cleanly in the process. Cart-wheeling to earth it landed with a loud thud on the open hill slope. Dewey instantaneously grabbed the now limp bird and proudly trotted over to where I stood...fixated in utter disbelief. What the heck should I do now? No shot was even attempted(twice), and no formal training between either of us for what to do now in this very unique case of  “training”.  All I could do was lean over to gently receive the pheasant from Dewey’s soft mouth and rub him vigorously on the shoulder for a job well done. I guessed that to be the only proper response to his hard work, since he seemed awfully proud of his own accomplishment. Little would I realize then, this one unorthodox situation of comic proportions would prove to become the spark of Dewey’s future pheasant fire.More live pheasant training would ensue soon after, which included many properly pointed, shot, and retrieved birds with Dewey responding with growing performance under countless different situations.
    
    
    Dewey at 3 years old with hundreds of birds under his belt!
     To say that the one day in the woods and the broken neck bird was absolute, would be less than adequate. But I can’t dismiss that it had a major part in Dewey’s now glowing hunting desire. Many professional trainers may disagree or call out mistakes that I made.

    One thing is evident, I never saw the blaze in Dewey’s eyes until that day. His switch had been flipped in a most unconventional way. For that I will never forget.

    Best of luck out there. -Mark